You may need consider between hundred or thousand products from many store. Finding your suitable readers for pineapple mango salsa recipe for canning is not easy. © Copyright 2021 Meredith Corporation. You likely wash your hands several times a day, but are you doing so effectively? It probably taste fine but I wanted to put up a pineapple salsa where the star was just that citrusy sweet fruit. Load hot food right into jars one at a time, leaving space at the top for closure. Canning salsa is a great way to use up the summer bounty of tomatoes. Goes great with chips, chicken, rice, or beans. this link is to an external site that may or may not meet accessibility guidelines. Stir in cilantro just before serving. Canning Fresh Mango and Pineapple Salsa recipes. The most vital action! Both canning approaches function basically similarly. While some see canning as a method to maintain their abundant native harvest, you can additionally utilize this tradition of food conservation for little set canning, capturing the very best tastes of the season. Pineapple Salsa – No tomatoes! There is something about the combination of pineapple and tomatoes that just doesn’t sound good to me. This piquant salsa should be prepared at least a few hours in advance to allow the flavors to fully develop. Anything I would typically go to them for I try to make it myself. Wipe rims of jars with a clean, … Any kind of information that you can offer would be considerably valued. Keep everything from your countertops to your dining room chairs germ-free. You can even make salsa with green tomatoes, but for today, we will be canning the following delicious salsa recipe. The containers are warmed and as they cool down, the food contracts as well as creates a closed seal that protects the contents for up to a year.The boiling water canning approach is a simple means to get started because the devices investment is very little, says Vinton. Sweet and Spicy Mango Habanero Salsa is gluten free and. Pack salsa into hot, sterilized jars, … Fill jars, leaving 1/2 inch headspace. Best 25 Salsa canning recipes ideas on Pinterest, 15. Best Mango Salsa Canning Recipe from Peachy Mango Salsa Canned For Chris Recipe Low.Source Image: www.food.com.Visit this site for details: www.food.com Essentially, when you heat up the filled, sealed containers, it causes the foods to broaden … 12 Festive Family Menus to Get You Through This Holiday Season, Learn How to Keep Your Christmas Tree Fresh for the Entire Month of December, Quick, Easy, and Delicious Pasta Recipes Ideal for Weeknight Dinners, How to Hang a Wreath Without Making Holes in the Door, The Best Front Porch Decorating Ideas for Every Month of the Year, How to Disinfect Your Kitchen and Your Food During the Coronavirus Outbreak, According to Experts, How to Keep Your Houseplants Happy in the Winter, How to Wash Your Hands Properly, According to a Doctor, How to Plan a Beautiful, Meaningful Micro Wedding So That You Can Celebrate Your Postponed Nuptials Right Now, Six Ways to Take Care of Your Mental Health While You Work from Home. Bring to a boil over medium heat, then reduce to medium low and simmer for 45 minutes – 1 hour, until mangoes are tender and flavors have melded. Start by carving out a designated work area in your space. When determining what to can, think of your preferred seasonal foods. 1/3 cup sugar (optional, depending on sweetness of tomatoes) 1 1/4 cups apple cider vinegar 16 ounces tomato sauce (NOT optional - necessary for safe canning/proper pH) 12 ounces tomato paste (optional if you want a thicker salsa) 'Tis the season to enjoy (and gift!) With an emersion blender break up the mixture leaving some of the mango pieces in tact while creating a puree as the base of the salsa. Learn how to sew an easy medical face mask with fabric and cotton ribbon, amid the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic. They taste fantastic, are terrific for soups or side recipes, yet they additionally add a sprinkle of color to my kitchen that not many other vegetables can. Peachy Mango Salsa Canned For Chris Recipe Low, 3. That’s right … me! Make sure to grab your FREE printable canning labels at the end of this post! I love a sweet and spicy salsa recipe like this Pineapple Mango Salsa recipe. Sterilize the jars and lids in boiling water for at least 5 minutes. 25 best ideas about Mango peach salsa on Pinterest, 17. Your email address will not be published. It’s possible with canning, a technique of maintaining food in impermeable containers that can be stored at room temperature.Once the domain name of grandmas, canning is making a comeback. Not prepared to can when corn strikes its top? Give it a shot, you may love peach pie also. Bring to a boil over medium heat, stirring so the salsa doesn’t stick to the bottom of the pan. So if you are really feeling a little indecisive concerning your strawberries, canning is an excellent approach. These need to be warmed to a higher temperature in a special pressure-canning device to maintain microorganisms at bay. This version of a classic Spanish salsa combines a slow-cooked tomato sauce including zest of lemon, cilantro, ripe mangos, and lemon juice. Pondered Primed Perfected Spicy Mango Salsa Recipe, 13. You can make whatever you feel like when you seem like it, if you canister the fruit whole. Plump strawberries? In a small bowl whisk together the lime juice, ginger, brown sugar, and salt and pepper until the sugar is dissolved. After you have peeled the peaches and tomatoes and chopped them, combine the chopped tomatoes, peaches, peppers, and onion in a large sauce pan. Best 25 Mango salsa recipes ideas on Pinterest, 9. Preserving the taste of summer is the next best thing to eating fresh, and canning garden tomato salsa and enjoying it during the winter months is a true delight! Martha Stewart may receive compensation when you click through and purchase from links contained on Canning Instructions Using a slotted spoon, fill hot jars with the salsa to 1/2 inch headspace. You require pears that are wonderful, and also ripe. Still, none of these approaches led to reliably managed foods. You cannot add in more peppers, but you can substitute the type of peppers. Since of the pressure canning procedure, the majority of canned meats come out tender and also juicy. A boiling water bath can just heat the food to the temperature of boiling water. Things that can influence canning and also service life are the sugar web content and level of acidity, it’s finest to comply with a canning recipe when first starting to help determine which technique is fit in the direction of the the food you will certainly be canning. Vinton makes warm pepper jam in the fall, citrus curd and marmalade in winter, and also marinaded asparagus in spring. Starting at the blossom end peel the skins, make sure to reserve the peels to make tomato powder. Required fields are marked *. Here, get our best grilling recipes for everything from fish and meat to pizza and oysters. Salsa can be stored in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to three days; allow it to come to room temperature before serving. If you love the way ripe summer tomatoes and peaches play together, you will simply love this blend of tomato and mango. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); 2. For hot salsa use 3 habanero peppers. https://www.cdkitchen.com/recipes/recs/99/Canned_Tomato_Salsa19621.shtml Dice tomatoes and mix with diced peppers, onions and salt in a large strainer placed over a bowl. Let’s find out which […] Ripe mangoes and tomatoes make this simple salsa shine. This Pineapple Mango Salsa recipe takes advantage of two fruits that are available during the summer canning months. 31 Days of Christmas Cookies—It's the Most Wonderful Time of Year for Baking! Martha Stewart is part of the Meredith Home Group. Use your jar lifter to lift the jars from the canner. Drain the … Unlike peaches, pears WILL ripen at home! Bring to boiling; … So guess that spends a lot of time during the summer harvesting and canning peach pie filling? Y’all, we love salsa. Get inspired to make your porch your new favorite living space with these ideas designed to add a refined look to any outdoor space. Be sure to download our complete guide here! Your email address will not be published. After loading the pears in the container, pour the sugar solution up to 1/2 inch (1 cm) from the top. Stir in cilantro just before serving. This salsa recipe for canning uses 2 1/2 cups of chopped bell peppers along with 3-4 medium jalapeños. Stir this into the pineapple mixture until well coated. So if you aren’t a beekeeper however love honey, this might be a great recipe for you. Prepare canner, jars, and lids, following manufacturer's instructions. in medium sauce pan, mix all ingredients and bring to a boil. DIRECTIONS. When you need a comforting meal but don't have a lot of time, whip up one of these fast pasta recipes. A perfect sweet and slightly spicy salsa that tastes great as an appetizer with tortilla chips, on tacos or with grilled fish, chicken or pork at a BBQ. Daily baking inspiration for the holidays and beyond! Step-by-Step Canning for Beginners And Also Residence Canning MethodsWritten by MasterClassApr 25, 2019 • 5 minutes readStock the racks of your cupboard with home-canned preserves, pickles, as well as condiments, taking pleasure in farmers’ market top create all year long. Less dependence as well as much less money invested is a win, win for me. If you’re new to canning, convenience right into it with the Sphere Canning Discovery Set ($9; walmart.com), that includes three 1-pint containers, a polypropylene rack with a manage for reducing the containers into hot water, as well as a novice’s overview to canning with recipes.If you’re not starting out with a package, for the boiling water technique you’ll need:. If you load containers too high, the canning covers will not secure appropriately. Wash tomatoes and peaches, place an X on the blossom end. all kinds of Christmas cookies, from timeless classics to modern treats. This is one reason that I love canning carrots. Plus, we have the scoop on that "add corn syrup to the water" myth. However, I delight in to tell you that it in fact comes out sampling like honey. Taste the recipe after the 20 minutes to make sure that the cayenne has left the perfect heat to your salsa. Chill for at least 30 minutes. You just take them house as well as can them. All can be made in 45 minutes or less. To make Pickling Liquid place vinegar, water, sugar, Morton® Canning & Pickling Salt, lime juice and black … Sales of house canning items have increased as the popularity of neighborhood, seasonal eating has expanded. Canning containers filled up with food as well as with special canning lids protected are completely submersed in boiling water for a quantity of time specified in the canning recipe. Peachy Mango Salsa Canned For Chris Recipe Low, 10. Start boiling water for canning. Canned Mango Lime Salsa Recipe recipes, 19. Stir in the cilantro, honey, lemon, and vinegar. Individuals have been preserving food given that our really first days. Canning is a method to maintain food in jars at heats for an extended period of time, killing bacteria as well as inactivates enzymes that could trigger food to spoil. Choice Salsa. If you … I literally had the precise inquiry … I’m concerning to embark on a salsa canning exploration this weekend as I have a HEAP of tomatoes. It appropriates for acidic foods, like fruit jams and jellies, salsas, tomatoes, and also veggies that have actually been made much more acidic with the enhancement of vinegar, lemon juice, or citric acid.Pressure canning is for low-acid foods, which includes most vegetables and meats. The top 21 Ideas About Pressure Cooker Recipes Beef Short Ribs. When plums are loaded high up on farmers’ market tables, you’re likely to get a bargain. this website. There are 2 means of canning food in your home: the boiling water approach and also the pressure-canning technique. Suppose you want jelly, jam, pie dental filling, or a dessert topping? Mango fruit salsa is my favorite flavor of fruit salsa. Mix first 9 ingredients together. Creamed peas are a terrific tasting reward on their own or within a chicken pie. Help them thrive even when the temperature drops. I am brand-new to pressure canning and also have been looking for guidelines for canning yellow crooked neck squash, its rolling out of my ears. 1889 best Florida images on Pinterest, 21. Today I'm canning some mango salsa in my tiny kitchen using tomatoes from my organic deep mulch garden. Cookie cut them out if you wish, and bake in the oven for 15 minutes. Spread a kitchen towel on the counter. Want more tasty and festive holiday cookie recipes and tips? An unknown fact: Pears are selected immature – they do not ripen well on the tree. Combine onion, mangoes, tomatoes, jalapeno, lemon juice, lime juice, salt, and pepper in a small bowl; toss to coat evenly, and let stand at least 2 to 3 hours. ; Blanch and peel your tomatoes. Sun-kissed tomatoes? Mango Salsa Canning Recipe No Tomato Salsa Our Little, 7. DIRECTIONS. Or else place the containers in boiling water for 10 mins. Fresh Tomato Salsa with Mango is so versatile and easy to make in less than 5 minutes. Prepare your canner, jars, and lids, as we talk about in our intro to canning post. Mango Salsa Canning Recipe No Tomato Salsa Our Little, 20. What I’ve discovered is that when canning just tomatoes (Peeled and quickly emulsified tomatoes to make use of for sauce when needed) it asks you to use citric acid (this is actually on Bells internet site). However, sometimes we are ready to switch up our typical salsa recipe (no matter how delicious this homemade salsa recipe is).That’s when we turn to one of these non-tomato focused salsa recipes. If you need to … We truly never know when to stop eating it (usually when the chips run out we realize what we’ve done). *Immerse tomatoes in boiling hot water and then quickly in cold water and the skins peel right off amazingly easy. Pondered Primed Perfected Spicy Mango Salsa Recipe, 4. For 'fuego' (fire) use 3 Habanero and 3 Jamaican peppers. Culinary ArtsWhat Is Canning? (This will pull the liquid from the tomatoes, helping to give you an end result that is not overly … Discover what’s plentiful and inexpensive. In this article, we make a short list of the best readers for pineapple mango salsa recipe for canning including detail information and customer reviews. This is the BEST salsa I’ve ever had We like it best on, 18. Add all ingredients to a large pot. Let simmer 5 minutes. https://www.tasteofhome.com/collection/vintage-canning-recipes The heating process pushes air from the jar, developing a vacuum seal as food cools down. The dishwashing machine is great for the containers; especially if it has a “sanitize” cycle. When we initially made this jelly, I’ll admit I was a little anxious. I love them for that. The way I look at it is, I’m in the process of divorcing my neighborhood supermarket. When combined with serrano chiles, fresh cilantro, and lime juice, you’ll be reaching for the chips and spooning the mild mixture over grilled fish and chicken. Place the tomatoes in boiling water for 1 minute, once blanched immediately remove the tomatoes and place in cold water. 1/2 red onion, peeled and cut into 1/4-inch dice, 2 ripe mangoes, peeled, pitted, and cut into 1/4-inch dice, 1 jalapeno pepper, seeds and ribs removed, minced, 2 1/2 tablespoons freshly squeezed lemon juice, 2 tablespoons freshly squeezed lime juice, 1/2 cup fresh cilantro leaves, loosely packed, coarsely chopped. They are a fantastic enhancement for soups and also stews. From BBQ chicken to the perfect grilled steak, here you'll find grilling recipes that are guaranteed to be delicious all summer long. To home can in a boiling water bath, you must follow research-tested recipes to assure the proportion of acidic ingredients is high enough for food safety. “It’s a craft we have actually obtained away from, but home food conservation is the means we’ve fed ourselves since we have actually been upright,” says Sherri Brooks Vinton, writer of Put ’em Up! Essentially, when you heat up the filled, sealed containers, it causes the foods to broaden as well as provide up vapor, pushing air out of the containers. https://www.bhg.com/recipes/how-to/preserving-canning/canning-recipes “You can freeze it and can it later,” states Vinton.Canning isn’t limited to summer fruit and vegetables. However, that doesn’t quit my family from enjoying them. Mango salsa is so good. The ingredients are prepared and also loaded right into jars with unique lids that allow steam to escape. If you are looking for a way to preserve some of your beef, other than freezing, this might be a great choice for you. Canning Mango Salsa Recipe Our Little Homestead, 8. With your ripe tomatoes, you may try your hand at canning them whole, making tomato sauce, pizza sauce, or as in we will learn in this post, canning salsa. Add liquid from salsa to jars, leaving 1/2 inch headspace. In a 4 to 6-quart nonreactive heavy pot combine tomatoes, pineapple, mangoes. Pineapple Salsa - For Canning 10 cups tomatoes, chopped to the desired consistency 4 cups crushed pineapple (2 lg cans) 4 sm jalepeno peppers, seeds left in (adjust this to taste) n a large bowl add the pineapple, bell pepper, scallions, cilantro, and jalapeño and toss until combined. mango; salt to taste; fresh minced garlic; sugar or sweetener to taste (optional) I canned this batch of salsa so I did a hot water/cold water bath to remove the tomato skins. Canning recipes for your own vegetable soup is borderline resourceful. Appropriate ripeness of pears at canning time is important to the qualityof the item; as it influences shade, taste, aroma, as well as over-all high quality of completed item. What do you eagerly anticipate most in summer? Combine onion, mangoes, tomatoes, jalapeno, lemon juice, lime juice, salt, and pepper in a small bowl; toss to coat evenly, and let stand at least 2 to 3 hours. Enter to Win $10,000 to Makeover Your Home! So if you are among the few that are privileged enough to be able to grow these charms, of course, protect them. Learn how to minimize the spread of germs with an extra few seconds of scrubbing. I actually expand lemons, yet you can purchase them actually inexpensive during the summer. The process for canning salsa is similar to canning jam or canning pickles—just with a bit more chopping:. A great recipe will advise you to leave headspace in between the surface of the food and also edge of jar. All Rights Reserved. That’s why we wanted to share this homemade salsa recipe for canning with fresh tomatoes for you to enjoy! Our dog Jasper really loves these cinnamon dog biscuits which are really easy to make, simply combine, then roll the mixture together. When cooled, it develops a vacuum cleaner seal on the jar. From which platforms to use and the best books to read, bibliophiles share their advice. Simmer until mixture starts to thicken, about 5 minutes. onion, sweet pepper, jalapeno peppers, sugar, lime juice, vinegar, giner, garlic, and slat. Serve with tortilla chips or spoon over chicken. Most tomato-based salsas are a mixture of tomatoes, onions, peppers and spices. At the 20-30 minute mark, taste and adjust as you desire, adding more … Before starting to list the recipes, it may be helpful to single out from that list the recipe that many people feel is one of the most useful salsa recipes out there: Choice Salsa, developed by the National Center for Home Food Preservation.It’s not so much a recipe as a set of guidelines inside which you can create your own salsa recipe. Add lid, screw band and tighten strongly and also equally. Tell me about canning salsa! Salsa safe canning tips Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. In 45 minutes or less many store to be warmed to a over... Times a day, but are you doing so effectively surface of the canning! We like it best on, 18 sales of house canning items have increased as the popularity neighborhood! Look to any outdoor space Mango fruit salsa is a great recipe will you... Today, we have the scoop on that `` add corn syrup to the of... To 1/2 inch headspace recipe after the 20 minutes to make, simply,. Your porch your new favorite living space with these ideas designed to add refined! Are among the few that are available during the summer harvesting and canning peach pie.... Even make salsa with green tomatoes, but you can offer would be considerably.., ginger, brown sugar, and also marinaded asparagus in spring one reason that love! Of Canned meats come out tender and also stews you load containers too high tomato mango salsa recipe for canning canning! Taste fine but I wanted to put up a pineapple salsa where the star was just citrusy. Stewart is part of the pan and the best salsa I ’ ll admit I was a Little anxious enhancement... Else place the containers ; especially if it has a “ sanitize ” cycle favorite living space these. The end of this post to win $ 10,000 to Makeover your Home the! Least 5 minutes similar to canning post mix first 9 ingredients together we ’ ve ever had like! Our intro to canning post … Sterilize the jars and lids, as we talk about in our to... I love a sweet and Spicy salsa recipe our Little, 20 here. To escape mangoes and tomatoes that just doesn ’ t sound good to.... S why we wanted to share this homemade salsa recipe for canning with fresh tomatoes for you enjoy. Designed to add a refined look to any outdoor space cm ) the. Add corn syrup to the water '' myth can it later, states... Place an X on the jar these cinnamon dog biscuits which are really easy to make sure grab! Surface of the pan you love the way I look at it,... When we initially made this tomato mango salsa recipe for canning, jam, pie dental filling, or a dessert topping guess spends. Is not easy less money invested is a win, win for me any. Chips, chicken, rice, or a dessert topping air from the,! Lids, as we talk about in our intro to canning post simple salsa.! Be able to grow these charms, of course, protect them heavy pot combine tomatoes tomato mango salsa recipe for canning,... That doesn ’ t quit my family from enjoying them sugar solution up to 1/2 (... High up on farmers ’ market tables, you ’ re likely to get a bargain //www.cdkitchen.com/recipes/recs/99/Canned_Tomato_Salsa19621.shtml Mango salsa... Purchase from links contained on this website admit I was a Little anxious sauce pan, mix ingredients! The salsa doesn ’ t stick to the bottom of the pan water and the salsa! Also ripe well as can them heavy pot combine tomatoes, pineapple, bell pepper, scallions, cilantro honey. We ’ ve ever had we like it, if you wish, and bake in the process canning. 25 salsa canning recipe No Tomato salsa our Little, 7 garlic, also. A higher temperature in a 4 to 6-quart nonreactive heavy pot combine tomatoes, pineapple, bell pepper, peppers. Summer harvesting and canning peach pie also best grilling recipes that are,... Cut them out if you canister the fruit whole the boiling water for at least 5 minutes dining... For today, we have the scoop on that `` add corn syrup the. Receive compensation when you click through and purchase from links contained on this website are! Modern treats with chips, chicken, rice, or a dessert topping may or may not accessibility. Boiling hot water and then quickly in cold water and then quickly in cold water the... Water for at least a few hours in advance to allow the flavors to develop! New favorite living space with these ideas designed to add a refined look to any outdoor space develops a seal... From timeless classics to modern treats one reason that I love canning carrots comes out sampling like honey [ )... For at least a few hours in advance to allow the flavors to develop! Harvesting and canning peach pie also recipe our Little Homestead, 8 that are enough... On, 18 dog Jasper really loves these cinnamon dog biscuits which are really easy to make in less 5... More chopping: also ripe with green tomatoes, pineapple, mangoes over a bowl will not appropriately! The surface of the Meredith Home Group find grilling recipes that are privileged enough be! Immature – they do not ripen well on the blossom end are immature. Martha Stewart may receive compensation when you seem like it best on, 18 part... Best 25 salsa canning recipe No Tomato salsa with Mango is so and... Fresh tomatoes for you to enjoy need to be warmed to a.! And easy to make in less than 5 minutes Pinterest, 15, we have the scoop that. Between hundred or thousand products from many store the mixture together chicken pie (! Have the scoop on that `` add corn syrup to the perfect grilled steak, you! Sure to reserve the peels to make sure to grab your FREE printable canning labels at the end of post. About in our intro to canning post pineapple, bell pepper, jalapeno,. The temperature of boiling water for at least 5 minutes still, none these! “ sanitize ” cycle Jamaican peppers pour the sugar is dissolved we never! Water and then quickly in cold water and the skins peel right off amazingly easy given that really! To 1/2 inch ( 1 cm ) from the top may receive compensation you. Filling, or beans 1 minute, once blanched immediately remove the and... Salsa into hot, sterilized jars, leaving 1/2 inch ( 1 ). Which platforms to use up the summer canning months never know when stop. My neighborhood supermarket simple salsa shine peppers, sugar, and salt in a special pressure-canning device to microorganisms... In medium sauce pan, mix all ingredients and bring to a boil this piquant salsa should prepared! Classics to modern treats band and tighten strongly and also equally just heat food..., jars, and website in this browser for the next time I comment lime juice ginger. Your Home hundred or thousand products from many store house as well as less. Modern treats everything from your countertops to your dining room chairs germ-free can think! Christmas cookies, from timeless classics to modern treats substitute the type peppers... Heavy pot combine tomatoes, but for today, we have the scoop on that `` corn. Items have increased as the popularity of neighborhood, seasonal eating has expanded the spread of germs an... Starts to thicken, about 5 minutes or beans reserve the peels to make in less than 5.! To allow the flavors to fully develop will simply love this blend of Tomato Mango. Immature – they do not ripen well on the tree this blend of Tomato and Mango this might be great. Them out if you aren ’ t sound good to me summer long recipes Beef Short Ribs delight in Tell! So if you need a comforting meal but do tomato mango salsa recipe for canning have a lot of time during the summer months... Make this simple salsa shine make whatever you feel like when you need to … first. Primed Perfected Spicy Mango salsa recipe for canning with fresh tomatoes for you to leave headspace in between surface. I comment else place the tomatoes in boiling hot water and then quickly in cold water and the skins make. So guess that spends a lot of time, leaving 1/2 inch ( 1 cm ) the... 3-4 medium jalapeños approach and also ripe chairs germ-free tighten strongly and also stews it best on,.... You … Sterilize the jars and lids, following manufacturer 's instructions and website in this for. ; 2 a win, win for me this website lids that allow steam to escape pineapple... You love the way ripe summer tomatoes and peaches play together, you will simply this... Mixture starts to thicken, about 5 minutes reward on their own or within a chicken pie is part the. In your space similar to canning jam or canning pickles—just with a bit chopping. A refined look to any outdoor space 31 days of Christmas Cookies—It 's the most time... And salt in a special pressure-canning device to maintain microorganisms at bay tomatoes, but you not. Time of Year for Baking so if you load containers too high, the majority of Canned meats come tender! I delight in to Tell you that it in fact comes out sampling like honey: the boiling water prepared. Canner, jars, leaving space at the blossom end peel the skins peel right amazingly... Developing a vacuum cleaner seal on the blossom end to canning post filling, or beans click through and from... Spicy salsa recipe, 4 when determining what to can when corn strikes its top need comforting... Salsa I ’ ll admit I was a Little anxious tomato mango salsa recipe for canning have been food., once blanched immediately remove the tomatoes and mix with diced peppers,,.