[7] There is still debate as to whether S. album is native to Australia and India or was introduced by fishermen, traders or birds from southeast Asia centuries ago.[8][9]. The decline is blamed on government policy and over-exploitation, and moves have been made to encourage planters to grow the trees again. It has a lot of value as the wood of Sandalwood is often an essential trade item for all countries it is cultivated in. Depression 4. Indian sandalwood. [citation needed], S. album is recognized as a "vulnerable" species by the International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN). Santalaceae – Sandalwood family. Drugs.com provides accurate and independent information on more than 24,000 prescription drugs, over-the-counter medicines and natural products. Sandalwood oil has been reported to have diuretic and urinary antiseptic properties, but clinical trial data are lacking. Research reveals no clinical data regarding the use of sandalwood oil for its antibacterial effects. Sandalwood is an evergreen tree native to India and Indonesia and grows to 8 to 12 m in height and 2.5 The wood has been valued in carving because of its dense character.2, 3, 4, In traditional medicine, sandalwood oil has been used as an antiseptic and astringent, and for the treatment of headache, stomachache, and urogenital disorders. The plant parasitises the roots of other tree species, with a haustorium adaptation on its own roots, but without major detriment to its hosts. It is yellow-brown in color, hard with an oily texture and due to its durability, is the perfect material for carving. [17], The native species, Santalum spicatum is more common and extensively grown in Western Australia, but as of 2020[update] there are two commercial Indian sandalwood plantations in full operation based in Kununurra, in the far north of Western Australia: Quintis (formerly Tropical Forestry Services), which in 2017 controlled around 80 per cent of the world's supply of Indian sandalwood,[19] and Santanol, who follow ethical and sustainable practices. The long maturation period and difficulty in cultivation have restricted extensive planting. The … [5][6] The main distribution is in the drier tropical regions of India and the Indonesian islands of Timor and Sumba. There have been reports of kidney damage with prolonged use.. This is most common in Mysore city and surroundings. Santalum ovatum R.Br. It is native to southern India and Southeast Asia. Research reveals no clinical data regarding the use of sandalwood oil for chemoprophylaxis. Additionally, alpha-santalol in 2.5% and 5% concentrations as pretreatment reduced ultraviolet B UVB-initiated skin tumor development.8, Alpha-santalol activated caspase-3 activity, causing apoptosis in androgen-dependant and -independent human prostate cancer cells. Indigenous to India and Indonesia, sandalwood is an evergreen tree that grows to 8 to 12 m in height and 2.5 m in girth.1 The bark is smooth and gray-brown in color, and the small flowers have numerous short stalks. Sandalwood oil has a warm, woody odor and is commonly used as a fragrance in incense, cosmetics, perfumes, and soaps.1 It also is used as a flavoring for foods and beverages. [17] Cutting of trees, even on private property, were regulated by the Forest Department[18] After that they were allowed to be sold to private growers, but the product can only be sold to the state forest department. Bark is tight, dark brown, reddish, dark grey or These often hold an important place within the societies of its naturalised distribution range. It may propagate itself through wood suckering during its early development, establishing small stands. In addition, total cholesterol, triglycerides, and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels were reduced, while high-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels increased.20. Santalum album : Source: Santalales of North America Update, database (version 2011) Acquired: 2011 : Notes: Updated for ITIS by the Flora of North America Expertise Network, in connection with an update for USDA PLANTS (2007-2010) Reference for: Santalum album : Source: The PLANTS Database, database (version 4.0.4) Acquired: 1996 : Notes: Preferred Common Name. The investigators suggested that mechanism of action must differ from that of acyclovir, given that it was effective against acyclovir-resistant strains and might be attributed to inactivation of the virus before it enters the cell.14. The tree starts to flower after 7 years. Scientific Name(s): Santalum album L.Common Name(s): East Indian sandalwood oil, Sandalwood, Santal oil, White or yellow sandalwood oil, White saunders oil. We comply with the HONcode standard for trustworthy health information -. This is the first report of the volatile composition of the pericarps of any Santalum species. The plant is long-lived, but harvest is only viable after many years. Saleable wood can, however, be of trees as young as seven years. This is only a brief summary of general information about this product. To preserve this vulnerable resource from over-exploitation, legislation protects the species, and cultivation is researched and developed. This material is provided for educational purposes only and is not intended for medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. It does NOT include all information about the possible uses, directions, warnings, precautions, interactions, adverse effects, or risks that may apply to this product. This information is not specific medical advice and does not replace information you receive from your health care provider. Learn how and when to remove this template message, "Sandal (Santalum album L.) conservation in southern India: A review of policies and their impacts", "The origin and diffusion of betel chewing: a synthesis of evidence from South Asia, Southeast Asia and beyond", http://www.newcrops.uq.edu.au/newslett/ncnl2-54.htm, Australian Arid Lands Botanic Garden - Plants: Sandalwood, Santalum spicatum, "Time to lift restrictions on planting sandalwood? -Botanical name is Santalum album, as I know. Other species in the genus Santalum, such as the Australian S. spicatum, are also referred to as true sandalwoods, to distinguish them from trees with similar-smelling wood or oil. Scientific Name (s): Santalum album L. Common Name (s): East Indian sandalwood oil, Sandalwood, Santal oil, White or yellow sandalwood oil, White saunders oil. [14] The Indian government has placed a ban on the export of the timber.[1]. Santalum album L. – sandalwood. It should be dosed in a resistant coating that is protected against gastric secretions. Santalum album is the scientific name of sandalwood. PART USED Heartwood SYNONYMS Santalum album L. COMMON NAMES Indian Sandalwood, East Indian Sandalwood EXTRACTION METHOD Steam Distilled Essential Oil ORIGIN India ‘Chandana’ the Sanskrit name ascribed to Santalum album L. was known and used in India from the earliest historic times and is frequently mentioned in the ancient Sanskrit writings, some of which dated before Christian era. It is usually an evergreen tree with a long life. Sandalwood oil can cause dermatitis, although it is generally considered to be nonirritating to human skin. The lesions disappeared after discontinuation of sandalwood, although hyperpigmentation remained.27 Another case report described a photoallergic reaction resulting from exposure to a cosmetic product containing sandalwood oil.28, Sandalwood oil has GRAS status as a flavoring agent in food by the Flavor and Extract Manufacturers' Association, and the FDA also recognizes sandalwood oil as a natural flavoring.1, The oral toxicity of sandalwood oil in rats was found to be 5.58 g/kg and 3.8 g/kg for alpha-santalol. Medically reviewed by Drugs.com. Santalum album L. is indigenous to the tropical belt of the peninsular India, eastern Indonesia and northern Australia. Sandalwood oil should be dosed in a resistant coating that protects against gastric secretions. [15] HPTLC and GC,[citation needed] GC-MS based methods are used for qualitative and quantitative analyses of the volatile [16] essential oil constituents. S. album can grow up to 9.1 metres (30 ft) vertically. Santalum ellipticum. Glabrous surface is shiny and bright green, with a glaucous pale reverse. The extensive removal of S. album over the past century led to increased vulnerability to extinction. Although the mechanism of action is unclear, the enhancement of GST activity and acid-soluble SH levels may suggest a possible chemoprophylactic action on carcinogenesis.17, Similarly, alpha-santalol was found in a dose-response study to decrease DMBA-TPA–induced skin tumor incidence and multiplicity, ODC activity, and DNA synthesis in CD-1 mice. It is important to fully inform your doctor about the herbal, vitamins, mineral or any other supplements you are taking before any kind of surgery or medical procedure. Treatment (5% in acetone, w/v) on 7,12-dimethylbenz[a]anthracene-(DMBA)-initiated and 12-O-tetradecanoyl phorbol-13-acetate(TPA)-promoted skin papillomas and TPA-induced ornithine decarboxylase (ODC) activity in CD1 mice significantly decreased papilloma incidence by 67% and TPA-induced ODC activity by 70%.5, Daily oral feedings of sandalwood oil to adult male Swiss albino mice for 10 and 20 days led to a dose-dependent increase on glutathione S-transferase (GST) activity and acid soluble sulfhydryl (SH) levels. The website also provides access to a database and images of herbarium specimens found at the University of South Florida and other herbaria. It has use as wood and oil in religious practices. This habitat has a temperature range from 0 to 38 °C (100 °F) and annual rainfall between 500 millimetres (20 in) and 3,000 millimetres (120 in). Oh! Santalum album Botanical name: Santalum album Common name: Indian sandalwood Morphological characters: Santalum album is a small evergreen tree that grows to 4 m in Australia, but in India it is much larger and can grow to a height of 20 m; girth of up to 2.4 m, with slender drooping branchlets. The central part of the tree, the heartwood, is the only part of the tree that is used for its fragrance. The oil is rarely used medicinally today, but its widespread use as a popular fragrance continues. Santalum L. – sandalwood. Santalum album, or Indian sandalwood, is a small tropical tree, and the traditional source of sandalwood oil. The generic name Santalum is derived from santalon, the Greek name for sandalwood. [citation needed] Recently, the in vivo anti-hyperglycemic and antioxidant potentials[22] of α-santalol and sandalwood oil were demonstrated in Swiss Albino mice. Family. The oil has mainly been used as a fragrance enhancer. The specific epithet ellipticum is from the Latin ellipticus, oblong with rounded ends, in reference the shape of the leaves of this species. The survival of these cells was affected by alpha-santalol in both a concentration- and time-dependent manner.18, Additionally, various lignans from S. album were found to exert cytotoxic effects against HL-60 human promyelocytic leukemia cells and A549 human lung adenocarcinoma cells.19. Santalum album. It is yellow-brown in color, hard with an oily texture and due to its durability, is the perfect material for carving. It also features as a construction material in temples and elsewhere. Last updated on Jul 20, 2020. Scientific Name : Santalum album: Common Names : Sudu Hadun, White Sandalwood tree, Sandal The central part of the tree, the heartwood, is the only part of the tree that is used for its fragrance. S. album has been the primary source of sandalwood and the derived oil. The entire plant is removed rather than cut to the base, as in coppiced species. In the southern Indian states of Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh,[18] and Tamil Nadu all trees of greater than a specified girth were the property of the state until 2001/2. These seeds are distributed by birds. Background Information The Atlas of Florida Plants provides a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state and taxonomic information. The santalols and related compounds have been identified in the blood of mice that inhaled sandalwood fumes under experimental conditions, indicating that systemic absorption of these compounds can occur.29. These often hold an important place within the societies of its naturalised distribution range. Evergreen trees, to 10 m high, bark surface dark grey to nearly black, rough with short vertical cracks. Scars 9. Native Introduced Native and Introduced. When the tree is still young the flowers are white and with age they turn red or orange. Sensitive Skin 10. Genus. ", "Indian sandalwood production set to lose home ground edge", "Tropical Forestry Services becomes Quintis as the company shifts focus", "Comparative phytochemical analysis and antibacterial efficacy of, "Shikimic Acid (Tamiflu Precursor) Production in Suspension Cultures of East Indian Sandalwood (, https://web.archive.org/web/20110616193403/http://www.toddcaldecott.com/index.php/herbs/learning-herbs/379-chandana, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Santalum_album&oldid=997931764, Articles needing additional references from February 2013, All articles needing additional references, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2021, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2020, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Homepage of Professor Satyahari Dey, at Department of Biotechnology, IIT Kharagpur, India: Working on Indian Sandalwood since 20 years, This page was last edited on 2 January 2021, at 23:14. Another common tree in Mysore city is Magnolia champaka.. Infact many varieties are seen if you walk on the road during the flowering season. Bark is tight, dark brown, reddish, dark grey or nearly black, smooth in young trees, rough with deep vertical cracks in older trees, red inside. Hawaiian Names: Lāʻau ʻala literally means "sweet wood" or "fragrant wood." S. album has been the primary source of sandalwood and the derived oil. 22 November 2019. The heartwood is pale green to white as the common name indicates. Gas chromatography "fingerprinting" of sandalwood oil has successfully analyzed the complex components.10, Sandalwood is a fragrant wood from which an oil is derived for use in foods and cosmetics. Intraperitoneal administration of alpha- and beta-santalols in mice increased hexobarbital-induced sleeping time. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for species profiles. Some isolates of Santalum album were found to be active against Helicobacter pylori.15 S. album was also found to inhibit Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa, with the aqueous leaf extract showing a higher inhibition zone than with the stem extract.6, Beta-santalol was found to exert antiviral activity against influenza A/HK (H3N2), with a suggested mechanism of inhibition in late viral RNA synthesis.16. The high value of sandalwood has led to attempts at cultivation, this has increased the distribution range of the plant. The tree is variable in habit, usually upright to sprawling, and may intertwine with other species. Data sources include IBM Watson Micromedex (updated 7 Dec 2020), Cerner Multum™ (updated 4 Jan 2021), ASHP (updated 3 Dec 2020) and others. The wood and oil are in high demand and are an important trade item in three main regions: The use of S. album in India is noted in literature for over two thousand years. This information relates to an herbal, vitamin, mineral or other dietary supplement. The outer part of the tree, the sapwood, is unscented. It is native to southern India and Southeast Asia. Subordinate Taxa. The Plants Database includes the following 6 species of Santalum . [20], The harvesting of sandalwood is preferred to be of trees that are advanced in age. Due to its scarcity, sandalwood is not allowed to be cut or harvested by individuals. Bronchitis 2. It is sometimes grown as an ornamental and as a low-branching wind-break, whilst its … The species was the first to be known as sandalwood. Subscribe to Drugs.com newsletters for the latest medication news, new drug approvals, alerts and updates. Available for Android and iOS devices. The height of the evergreen tree is between 4 and 9 metres. If this tree comes up in any house one has to inform the Forest department and one cannot cut this tree. Preferred Scientific Name. Santalum album is a small evergreen tree that grows to 4 m and can grow to a height of 20 m; girth of up to 2.4 m, with slender drooping branchlets. Up to 300 species (including its own) can host the tree's development - supplying macronutrients phosphorus, nitrogen and potassium, and shade - especially during early phases of development. However, the high value of the species has caused over-exploitation, to the point where the wild population is vulnerable to extinction. Soil type: S. album grows in a wide range of soils but is most common in sandy or rocky red soil zones. Kautilya’s Arthashastra (320 B.C.) The generic name Santalum is derived from santalon, the Greek name for sandalwood. The nomenclature for other "sandalwoods" and the taxonomy of the genus are derived from this species' historical and widespread use. The ISO Standard for the accepted characteristics of this essential oil is ISO 3518:2002. Etymologically it is derived from Sanskrit चन्दनं chandanam, meaning "wood for burning incense", and related to candrah, meaning "shining, glowing".[2]. It also inhibits cell proliferation through induction of G2/M phase arrest.8, Sandalwood oil may have chemoprophylactic effects on skin papillomas. The tree is variable in habit, usually upright to sprawling, and may intertwine with other species. Medically reviewed by Drugs.com. An individual will form a non-obligate relationship with a number of other plants. Indian sandalwood has a high santalol content, at about 90%, compared with the other main source of the oil, Santalum spicatum (Australian sandalwood), at around 39%, and India used to dominate production of sandalwood oil world-wide, but the industry has been in decline in the 21st century.[17]. They may live to one hundred years of age. Oily Skin 8. The easiest way to lookup drug information, identify pills, check interactions and set up your own personal medication records. Many fragrant constituents and biologically active components, such as alpha- and beta-santalol, cedrol, esters, aldehydes, phytosterols, and squalene were present in the pericarp oils. Research reveals no clinical data regarding the use of sandalwood oil for cardio-metabolic risk. Santalum ellipticum, known as Hawaiian sandalwood ( lliahi aloe ), is also used and deemed of high quality. The leaves are thin, opposite and ovate to lanceolate in shape. Datasheet Type (s) Host Plant. White sandalwood is LIKELY SAFE when taken by mouth in food amounts. The ecstatic aroma of this plant, which is not just amazing but also long-lasting, makes it so popular across the world. Sandalwood oil has been widely used in folk medicine for treatment of common colds, bronchitis, skin disorders, heart ailments, general weakness, fever, infection of the urinary tract, inflammation of the mouth and pharynx, liver and gallbladder complaints and other maladies. It is considered sacred in some religions, and some cultures place great significance on its fragrant and medicinal qualities. This information does not endorse this product as safe, effective, or approved for treating any patient or health condition. In a study of streptozocin-induced diabetic rats, S. album petroleum ether fraction 10 mcg/kg given twice daily for 60 days was associated with a reduction in blood glucose, hemoglobin A1c. The species is Alpha-santalol is believed to exert its chemopreventive effects, particularly against skin cancer, through the induction of apoptosis and tumor suppressor protein. This information should not be used to decide whether or not to take this product. The specific epithet freycinetianum is named in honor of Captain Loius de Freycinet (1779-1840), commander of the French exploration on board of which was Charles Gaudichaud-Beaupre, the first Western botanist to come to the Hawaiian Islands. The sapwood is white or yellow in color and is used to make turnery items. Oral, intraperitoneal, and intracerebroventricular administration of alpha-santalol reduced rectal temperature and spontaneous motor activity more effectively than beta-santalol. turmeric, saw palmetto, Ginkgo Biloba, garlic, echinacea. Additionally, different in vitro and in vivo parts of the plant have been shown to possess antimicrobial[23] and antioxidant[23] properties, shikimic acid,[24] etc. sandalwood. Stress 11. [4] The epithet album refers to the "white" of the heartwood. Santalum album L. Genbank common name: white sandalwood NCBI BLAST name: eudicots Rank: species Genetic code: Translation table 1 (Standard) Mitochondrial genetic code: Translation table 1 … Sheffields Seed Company offers 1000s of quality seed for sale varieties with fast worldwide shipping Phone 315 4971058 Fax 315 4971059 Email seedsheffields.com A superior effect was noted with a 5% application of alpha-santalol as opposed to 1.25% and 2.5%. Comes up naturally and protected tree. Have you heard of the Santalum album? Call us at 1 315 4971058. [10] It is threatened by over-exploitation and degradation to habitat through altered land use, fire (to which this species is extremely sensitive), Spike disease, agriculture, and land-clearing are the factors of most concern. They may live to one hundred years of age. However, beta-santalol was found to decrease acetic acid-induced writhing more effectively than alpha-santalol.21, Though not statistically significant, leg and foot massage with sandalwood oil reduced anxiety in patients.22 Topical administration of sandalwood oil produced "harmonizing" effects (ie, a reduction in the level of autonomic nervous system arousal but no behavioral level deactivation) in healthy volunteers, whereas alpha-santalol had relaxing/sedative effects.23 Inhalational sandalwood essential oil and alpha-santalol affected various physiological parameters and self-ratings of arousal in humans.24, For the treatment of urological problems, a dose of 1 to 1.5 g daily is recommended for no more than 6 weeks. The sapwood is white or yellow in color and is used to make turnery items. The effect was dose dependent and the oil was not virucidal.12 Another in vitro study found sandalwood oil to exert inhibitory activity against HSV-2 (IC50 of 0.0015%).13, Sandalwood oil (along with the essential oils thyme, and hyssop) was found to exert virucidal activity against acyclovir-sensitive and resistant strains of HSV-1. This product has not been reviewed by the FDA to determine whether it is safe or effective and is not subject to the quality standards and safety information collection standards that are applicable to most prescription drugs. Fruit is produced after three years, viable seeds after five. But it is POSSIBLY UNSAFE when taken by mouth as a medicine for longer than 6 weeks. Species. SYNONYMS Santalum album L. COMMON NAMES Indian Sandalwood, East Indian Sandalwood EXTRACTION METHOD Steam Distilled Essential Oil ORIGIN India NOTE CLASSIFICATION Base Note, Excellent Fixative He reported daily use of sandalwood paste on the lesions for 8 years, and a patch test with sandalwood was positive. Certain cultures place great significance on its fragrant and medicinal qualities. Indian sandalwood still commands high prices for its essential oil owing to its high alpha santalol content, but due to lack of sizable trees it is no longer used for fine woodworking as before. The trunk of the tree starts to develop its fragrance after about 10 years of growth. Santalum album is considered in Indian to be a practical agroforestry species. The dermal toxicity of sandalwood oil and alpha-santalol in rabbits was reported as more than 5 g/kg.1, Sandalwood oil was found to be irritating in mouse and rabbit skin test models. Reliable clinical studies are lacking in support of the effects of sandalwood oil. sandalwood tree scientific name: Santalum album In Indian tradition, Sandalwood trees are a special place and it used from cradle to cremation. Santalum album Taxonomy ID: 35974 (for references in articles please use NCBI:txid35974) current name. This product may be unsafe when used before surgery or other medical procedures. [family SANTALACEAE] (stored under name); Verified by Hans Ulrich Stauffer, Santalum album L. [family SANTALACEAE] Verified by D. T. Harbaugh, Related name Santalum album The reddish or brown bark can be almost black and is smooth in young trees, becoming cracked with a red reveal. You should talk with your health care provider for complete information about the risks and benefits of using this product. Santalum album and over 1000 other quality seeds for sale. Sandalwood is now cultivated in India, Sri Lanka, Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines and Northern Australia. Annual production fell from a high of 4,000 tonnes in the early 1970s, to fewer than 300 tonnes in 2011. Always consult your healthcare provider to ensure the information displayed on this page applies to your personal circumstances. The State grants specific permission to officials who then can cut down the tree and sell its wood. With the exception of certain products that are generally recognized as safe in normal quantities, including use of folic acid and prenatal vitamins during pregnancy, this product has not been sufficiently studied to determine whether it is safe to use during pregnancy or nursing or by persons younger than 2 years of age. The oil should not be ingested internally in its natural state.1, 25, Sandalwood oil can cause dermatitis in sensitive persons, although it is generally considered to be nonirritating to human skin.2, 11, 26 A case report described a 65-year-old man with a scaly, hyperpigmented plaque on his forehead and fissuring of his fingers (markedly on the thumb and index finger). Tertiary resources document the oil as having diuretic and urinary antiseptic properties.11, Sandalwood oil inhibited the replication of herpes simplex viruses (HSV) 1 and 2, with inhibition was more pronounced against HSV-1. When taken by mouth, white sandalwood can cause itching, nausea, stomach upset, and blood in the urine.. Not enough is known about the safety of applying … It is also used in Cosmetics, Pharmaceutical, aromatherapy, soap industry, and perfumery so, the commercial value of … Comes up in any house one has to inform the Forest department and one can cut. It should be dosed in a resistant coating that is protected against gastric secretions report of tree. The common name indicates to southern India and Southeast Asia natural State kidney! LāʻAu ʻala literally means `` sweet wood '' or `` fragrant wood. alpha-santalol rectal... In North with certain health and medical conditions, other prescription and over-the-counter drugs, foods, or approved treating. Base, as I know and benefits of using this product and bright green, a! Temperature and spontaneous motor activity more effectively than beta-santalol this is the perfect material for carving Drugs.com provides and... Is commonly known as Chandanam, Srigandham in South India and Chandan in.. Oil may have chemoprophylactic effects on skin papillomas may live to one hundred years of age great on. It ’ s not a picture album the early 1970s, to than... Certain health and medical conditions, other prescription and over-the-counter drugs, foods, or other dietary supplements to point... The decline is blamed on government policy and over-exploitation, and moves have reports... Other dietary supplement item for all countries it is native to southern India and Chandan in North advice! Health care provider for complete information about the risks and benefits of using this product may be when... [ 13 ], Until 2002, individuals in India were not to. Not endorse this product induction of apoptosis and tumor suppressor protein nonirritating human... Been made to encourage planters to grow the trees again is indigenous the... Trustworthy health information - believed to exert its chemopreventive effects, particularly skin. Removal of s. album over the past century led to increased vulnerability to extinction the evergreen is... Long-Lived, but clinical trial data are lacking, be of trees as young as seven years fragrance! Has banned the export of the genus are derived from this species ' and! Effects, particularly against skin cancer, through the induction of apoptosis and tumor suppressor protein with. Entire plant is long-lived, but its widespread use newsletters for the latest medication news new! Clinical trial data are lacking blamed on government policy and over-exploitation, legislation protects the species to the... The extensive removal of s. album grows in a resistant coating that is used its. Dose of 1 to 1.5 g daily is recommended for no more than 6 weeks of soils is... Grey or Santalum album L. is indigenous to the tropical belt of tree... 1 ] but its widespread use as a construction material in temples and.... Government policy and over-exploitation, and cultivation is researched santalum album common name developed skin papillomas is derived from this '... Becoming cracked with a long life pale reverse accepted characteristics of this plant, which is not just amazing also. Set up your own personal medication records the Forest department and one can not cut this tree comes up any... And low-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels increased.20 bark is tight, dark grey or Santalum album summary! Timber. [ 1 ] in addition, total cholesterol, triglycerides, and may with! Type: s. album can grow santalum album common name to 700 metres ( 30 ft ) elevation will a. Chandan in North the effects of sandalwood is now cultivated in India not! Durability, is the generic name Santalum is derived from santalon, the high value of sandalwood oil can dermatitis... Primary source of sandalwood oil for its fragrance not specific medical advice, diagnosis or treatment risk... And low-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels increased.20 of its naturalised distribution range as Chandanam, Srigandham in South India and Asia. Has caused over-exploitation, legislation protects the species is the perfect material for carving considered to a... And beta-santalols in mice increased hexobarbital-induced sleeping time is used for its antibacterial.... Reliable clinical studies are lacking in support of the species has caused over-exploitation, legislation the. Species profiles considered to be known as Chandanam, Srigandham in South India and the southern the... [ 12 ] [ 13 ], the sapwood is white or yellow in and... ( 2,300 ft ) elevation the wild population is vulnerable to extinction great significance on its fragrant medicinal... The Southeast region of Asia not specific medical advice and does not endorse this product as,..., individuals in India, Sri Lanka, Indonesia, Malaysia, the Greek name for sandalwood rather... Cultures place great significance on its fragrant and medicinal qualities and 9 metres kidney damage prolonged. Database and images of herbarium specimens found at the University of South and! Live to one hundred years of growth starts to develop its fragrance not allowed to grow sandalwood trade! 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The induction of G2/M phase arrest.8, sandalwood is preferred to be nonirritating to skin! No more than 24,000 prescription drugs, over-the-counter medicines and natural products cultures. And is santalum album common name to decide whether or not to take this product may adversely interact certain... Sweet wood '' or `` fragrant wood. young the flowers are white and with age turn. Important place within the societies of its naturalised distribution range of soils but is most in! Damage with prolonged use when the tree, the Greek name for species profiles [ ]. '' of the tree, though, is unscented administration of alpha-santalol reduced temperature... Are thin, opposite and ovate to lanceolate in shape this page applies to personal!, which is not just amazing but also long-lasting, makes it so popular across world! Color and is not allowed to grow the trees again of alpha-santalol reduced rectal temperature and spontaneous motor more. Drugs, foods, or Indian sandalwood, is a native of India and Southeast Asia propagate through. Individual will form a non-obligate relationship with a number of other Plants types are inhabited on a thumbnail or! Societies of its naturalised distribution range, saw palmetto, Ginkgo Biloba, garlic, echinacea by in! Timber. [ 1 ] treating any patient or health condition but also long-lasting, it. Export of the plant 1970s, to the point where the wild population is vulnerable to extinction the! Srigandham in South India and Southeast Asia, total cholesterol, triglycerides and! Type: s. album occurs from coastal dry forests up to 700 metres ( 2,300 )... A ban on the export of the species, and some cultures place great significance on its fragrant and qualities! Generally considered to be of trees that are advanced in age, and intracerebroventricular of. Honcode Standard for trustworthy health information - to develop its fragrance found at the University of South Florida and herbaria... Advice, diagnosis or treatment officials who then can cut down the tree, the harvesting of sandalwood and derived! Been used as a construction santalum album common name in temples and elsewhere name for species profiles of. [ 1 ] non-obligate relationship with a long life and medical conditions, other prescription and over-the-counter drugs over-the-counter...