The scope and perspectives of education necessary for biotechnology are examined.CHALLENGES TO MEET. Agriculture Microbiology ... Environmental Microbiology Water/Aquatic Microbiology Aero-microbiology Microbial Biotechnology Vaccinology Chemotherapy . International Laboratory for Tropical Agricultural Biotechnology (ILTAB) is developing transformation techniques and applications for control of diseases caused by plant viruses in tropical plants such as rice, cassava and tomato. Engineering inputs are vital for modernization of agriculture, agro-processing and rural living. Lesson 3. %PDF-1.6 %���� (Eds) New York : Pearson, 2009. As a result of its endless potentials, the scope and prospects of biotechnology have widened dramatically for commercial exploitation. "any technological application that uses biological systems, living organisms, or derivatives thereof, to … Agriculture The term Agriculture is derived from two Latin words ager or agri meaning soil and cultura meaning cultivation. A non-capital intensive approach that will benefit agriculture in developing countries; and. Advances in these areas have been exploited in a variety of ways both for production of industrially important bio-chemicals including enzymes and pharmaceutically important proteins, hormones etc. The rising tide of patent applications can be witnessed globally For the purpose of this paper, biotechnology is defined in accordance with the Convention on Biological Diversity, i.e. Biotechnology has rapidly emerged as an area of activities having marked impact on all aspects of human welfare ranging from food processing, protecting the environment, human health to quality of human life throughout the world. Biotechnology has emerged as a wonder technology with immense potential with innumerable applications in almost all walks of our life by providing a tangible solution to the problems confronting human life. Patients right of procedure; 8. Compatible with sustainable, environmentally sound agricultural practices; 3. 420 0 obj <>stream Bio-fertilizers and Bio-pesticides are eco-friendly sources for agriculture, which contains the living microorganisms that help in promoting growth by increasing the supply or availability of primary nutrients. 1 This new technology has unique features which economists need to understand in order to formulate appropriate policy advice. ;�K*�n֋���������J^�+E C��_-/N�_]-���Y�y��ꟽ�Y�PR�^�lV��E=��F�`~����MɁw�X����J�'�8;}�������M�8۟��A��N�R�y��� �\� Q;���a��k����E� ա� VBo9�����m�\$/�� 2���ЅP�l �f����P�. In biology, discoveries over the past 20 years allow the better understanding of the structure and function of human, animal, and plant genes. Since biotechnology is not an independent discipline, its well-known integration with allied fields such as biochemistry, molecular biology and microbiology facilitates the technological application of biological agents. Brown, C.M., Campbell, I and Priest, F.G. Panima Publishing Corporation, 2005. are used as inputs and then converted into a single primary unit that is crop plants and their yield which are indispensable for human beings. Biotechnology, fermentation technology, food and beverages etc are now established on large industrial scale for income. Scope for biotechnology as a career option is immense as we live in exciting times where there are amazing discoveries, new applications and innovative products on the market every day. By this, the importance of biotechnology in agriculture increases the crop production which makes it double or even higher than normal harvest. 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